2020年东莞自考英语(二)00015考前密押试卷及答案5

刷题是自考备考非常重要的一个环节，看书背书再多，不做试题就永远无法知道自己哪些知识点是真的掌握了。今天小编给大家带来2020自考英语(二)00015考前密押试卷及答案，供大家学习参考。

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.

A. has written B. Wrote C. had written D. was writing

2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

– I'm afraid ______ day is possible.

A. either B. neither C. any D. some

3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ______.

A. where B. there C. which D. what

4.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.

A. in addition to B. in view of C. in excess of D. in search of

5.To enter his house is like ______ a small museum.

A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter

6.The local government cut down their costs ______ 30 percent.

A. at B. by C. for D. with

7.I'm reading his ______ novel.

A. best-selling B. best-sold C. best-sale D. best-sell

8.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.

A. efficiently B. proficiently

C. professionally D. intentionally

9.People are more likely to stay _______ 30 miles of _______ they were born.

A. in … where B. at … what

C. within … what D. within … where

10.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time.

A. were lain B. had been lain

C. have been lying D. had been lying

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

People produce food in many ways. Agriculture，or farming，developed thousands of years ago. ___11___about 100 years ago， most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own___12___Today，modern equipment and farming methods have greatly ___13___the American farmer's productivity.

In various parts of the world，people___14___many animals that supply meat and milk. Cattle， horses， goats， sheep， and pigs are important food animals. In the United States， the cow is the major source of milk products. Chickens___15___ people with both meat and eggs.

Fishing is an important source of food ， ___16___in areas near the sea. Some countries， like Japan， consume much more fish than meat.

The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food ， ___17___include the United States， Canada， and Europe. Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home. ___18___Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meat，and grows less than half the food its people require.

___19___people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves. In some parts of Asia， people live ___20___rice alone.

11. A.In B.Until C.From D.For

12. A.needs B.reasons C.efforts D.interests

13. A.protected B.supported C.increased D.reflected

14. A.grow B.raise C.train D.store

15. A.prepare B.treat C.serve D.provide

16. A.certainly B.actually C.occasionally D.especially

17. A.these B.where C.which D.they

18. A.In addition B.For example C.Above all D.After all

19. A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Instead

20. A.with B.for C.on D.through

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.

'I'm sorry, sir,' said the first soldier. 'I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.'

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, 'I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…'

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, 'If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!'

'No, no, sir,' said the young man. 'My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!'

21. The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A. stop the soldiers going to towns

B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C. train the new soldiers

D. make the young men live quietly

22. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.

A. he was kind to them

B. they felt lonely

C. they had something important to do

D. they were the best of all

23. The young officer was worried because _______.

A. a traffic accident had happened

B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time

D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

24. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A. something was wrong with their buses

B. their horses died on the return way

C. it took them much time to run back

D. they all had drunk much in the town

25. Which answer do you think right?

A. I'll believe only the last soldier.

B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.

D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage

Business people often spend time and money improving their ability to use foreign languages in order to be able to communicate with other business people from around the world. Language, of course, is very important, but it is only half the problem.

When we are doing business with people of other cultures, there are always rules that we cannot notice easily. And this often results in making mistakes which will make our foreign friends unhappy.

In the West, business cards are given a quick look and put into the pocket. In Japan, they are highly regarded, looked at carefully and left on the table during a business meeting.

In Britain, most business meetings would include a joke. In many other countries, this would be very rare.

Small talk and relationship building are considered very important in some parts of the world; people talk about the weather, the wine and other small things before they begin to talk about business. In other places, people get down to business immediately.

26. In order to communicate with other people from around the world, ______.

A. it is enough for one to know a foreign language

B. it is not enough for one to know a foreign language

C. one must know only half the problem

D. one must spend much time and money

27. If you are doing business with people of other cultures, you should ______.

A. not go into that culture by mistake

B. let your foreign friends notice you easily

C. not notice your foreign friends' unhappiness

D. pay attention to certain rules

28. Which of the following is not true?

A. Business people from Britain are always joking at business meetings.

B. Business cards are treated as an important thing in Japan.

C. In many countries, jokes are not common at business meetings.

D. People in different countries may do business in different ways.

29.'Small talk'in the text refers to ______.

A. the relationship between people

B. talk about very important things

C. the weather, the wine and social parties

D. talk about things not related to business itself

30. Which of the following may be the best topic for this text?

A. How Japanese People Do Business B. Language and Culture

C. Culture and Business D. How Western People Do Business

Passage There

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage

Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere neat it. We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to come near our sun, Just as the sun and the moon raise tides(潮汐)on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun .But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance(动荡) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space.

These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets(行星).

31. Millions of stars are _______________.

A. following a regular path in space

B. moving about without a fixed course

C. seldom wandering about in the universe

D. always travelling together

32. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because __________.

A. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sun

B. another star happened to come near the sun

C. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earth

D. the star moved away from the sun

33. The article suggests that _____________ .

A. our earth exists before the sun

B. how space formed

C. no one knows where the earth comes from

D. our earth used to be a high mountain on the sun

34. The expression 'the cause of the disturbance' refers to _________.

A. the large tidal wave

B. the powerful tidal pull

C. the star coming near the sun

D. one of the sun's planets

35. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers __________.

A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine it

B. how the high mountains were formed on the sun

C. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerful

D. where the planets in the universe came from

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完

整的单词写在答题纸上。

36. 流行的，受欢迎的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _

37. 建立，创办 v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

38. 致死的，致命的 a. d _ _ _ _ _

39. 完全地，彻底地 ad. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _

40.仁慈，宽容 n. m _ _ _ _

41. 占用;使忙碌 v. o _ _ _ _ _

42. 尝试，试图 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _

43. 废除;取消 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _

44. 禁止 n. b _ _

45. 非法的;违规的 a. I _ _ _ _ _ _

46. 富裕的;丰富的a. w _ _ _ _ _ _

47. 赌博 v. g _ _ _ _ _

48.生动地;鲜明地 ad. V _ _ _ _ _ _

49.有成果的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _

50.和谐;一致 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _

51.跳跃 v. l _ _ _

52. 使人心碎的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

53.常春藤 n. i _ _

54. 人类 n. m _ _ _ _ _ _

55. 退缩;收缩 v. s _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points，1 point each)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.You really ought to have the doctor _______ (examine) that eye.

57. Weather _______ (permit), the picnic will be held as scheduled.

58. We have the __________ (please) to inform you that the above orders has now been dispatched today.

59. Twenty dollars ________ (seem) a reasonable price for that skirt.

60. We invited 50 people, but only a _______ (hand) of them came.

61. The little girl looks so ________ (confuse), I'm afraid she is uncertain of the solution to his difficult problem.

62. I regret _______ (hurt) your feelings at the party.

63. There ________ (happen) to be only one egg left in the refrigerator.

64. Barbara tends to get very ________ (patience) if you ask her more than two questions

65. There is no sense in _______ (leave) important decisions to inexperienced people.

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66. 虽然计算机有很多优势，但它代替不了人。

67. 不管你走到哪里，你都会看到那座城市发生的巨大变化。

68. 我记得这一切，就像它是昨天发生的一样。

69. 晨读对学生极为有益。

70. 给我印象最深的是他的形象。

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to

interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.